个人信息简介

姓名：邵元虎

学历：博士研究生

职称：教授

职务：无

邮箱：yshao@vip.henu.edu.cn

学术兼职

Soil Ecology Letters编委；《生物多样性》编委

研究方向与招生

l主要研究方向：生态地理学，土壤生态学

l招生学科：生态学、自然地理学、资源环境。欢迎具有生态学、土壤学、地理信息科学、环境科学或微生物学等专业背景，并对野外实验、数据挖掘或模型模拟有兴趣的同学加入。

教育经历

(1) 2006-09 至 2009-07, 中国科学院华南植物园, 生态学, 博士

(2) 2003-09 至 2006-07, 中国科学院华南植物园, 生态学, 硕士

(3) 1999-09 至 2003-07, 内蒙古大学, 生态学, 学士

工作经历

(1) 2024-02 至今，河南大学, 地理科学学院, 教授

(2) 2019-01 至 2024-01, 河南大学, 环境与规划学院, 副教授

(3) 2016-03 至 2018-12, 河南大学, 环境与规划学院, 助理研究员

(4) 2009-08 至 2016-02, 中国科学院华南植物园, 生态中心, 助理研究员

承担课程

土壤生物学，自然地理学文献阅读

科研项目

1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，32271721，不同氮输入水平农田中蚯蚓——线虫互作对作物生长的调控机制，2023/01-2026/12，在研，主持

2. 河南省杰出青年基金项目，232300421006，蚯蚓对农田“减肥减药”的促进机制，2023/01-2025/12，在研，主持

3. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，31971534，土壤微食物网内生物多样性和能流动态对植物来源碳输入改变的响应，2020/01-2023/12，结题，主持

4. 国家科技基础资源调查专项课题6“东部农区土壤动物群落特征及生存现状基础数据调查(2018FY100306), 2019/01-2023/12”专题2：东部农区小型土壤动物群落特征及生存现状基础数据调查，结题，主持

5. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，森林土壤食物网结构对氮沉降的响应机制研究（31470559），2015/01-2018/12，结题，主持

6. 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目，土壤线虫对食物网中上行效应和下行效应相对重要性的反应（31100385），2012/01-2014/12, 结题，主持

7. 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目“土壤生物互作机制对植物迁地保育的影响”课题：八角在迁地保育过程中与土壤线虫和微生物群落之间的关系（KSCX2-EW-Z-6-8），2011-2013，结题，主持

8. 广东省自然科学基金, 亚热带森林土壤食物网结构对氮沉降的响应机制研究（2015A030313783），2015-2018，结题，主持

著作论文

1.Chi Q, Shao YH*, Qi JQ, Wang MM, Li YQ, Fu SL. 2026. Climate change restructures soil nematode communities worldwide: a meta-analysis. Soil & Tillage Research 257: 106979.

2.Chi Q, Shi YX, Wang P, Wang MM, Shao YH*, Fu SL. 2025. Legacy effects of nematodes: experimental evidence on live individuals and their residues in shaping plant nutrient acquisition. Pedobiologia. 110, 151052.

3.Wang MM, Shao YH*, Zhang WX, Yu BB, Shen ZF, Fan ZJ, Zu WZ, Dai GH, Fu SL*. 2025. Secondary succession increases diversity and network complexity of soil microbial communities in subtropical and temperate forests. Catena 249, 108662.

4.Zhou QQ, Wang XL, Wu Y, Chen Z, Li DB, Shao YH*, Wu JP*. 2023. Contrasting responses of soil nematode trophic groups to long-term nitrogen addition. Ecosystems. 26: 893–908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00803-3.

5.Wang MM, Yu BB, Shen ZF, Zhao LN, Zhang J, Cui Y, Fan ZJ, Zu WZ, Dai GH, Zhang WX, Fu SL, Shao YH*. 2023. Changes in soil and litter properties differentially influence soil nematode communities across three successional stages in two contrasting forests. Land Degradation and Development. 34, 3196–3207. DOI: 10.1002/ldr.4676.

6.Shao YH, Wang ZY, Liu T, Kardol P, Ma CE, Hu YH, Cui Y, Zhao CC, Zhang WX, Guo DL, Fu SL*. 2023. Drivers of nematode diversity in forest soils across climatic zones. Proceeding of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290: 20230107.

7.Zhao LN, Yu BB, Wang MM, Zhang J, Shen ZF, Cui Y, Li JY, Ye J, Zu WZ, Liu XJ, Fan ZJ, Fu SL, Shao YH* 2021. The effects of plant resource inputs on the energy flux of soil nematodes are affected by climate and plant resource type. Soil Ecology Letters. 3: 134–144.

8.Liu T, Mao P, Shi LL, Wang ZY, Wang XL, He XX, Tao LB, Liu ZF, Zhou LX, Shao YH*, Fu SL* 2020. Contrasting effects of nitrogen deposition and increased precipitation on soil nematode communities in a temperate forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 148: 107869.

9.Liu T, Mao P, Shi LL, Eisenhauer N, Liu SJ, Wang XL, He XX, Wang ZY, Zhang W, Liu ZF, Zhou LX, Shao YH*, Fu SL* 2020. Forest canopy maintains the soil community composition under elevated nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 143: 107733.

10.Zhao CC, Zhao J, Wu JP, Classen AT, Li YX, Lou YP, Zhang WX, Jing X, Shao YH*, Fu SL*. 2019. Bamboo forest management leads to a shift in the soil energy channel, Geoderma. 353: 201–203.

11.Shao YH, Zhang WX, Eisenhauer N, Liu T, Ferlian O, Wang XL, Xiong YM, Liang CF, Fu SL*. 2019. Exotic earthworms maintain soil biodiversity by altering bottom-up effects of plants on the composition of soil microbial groups and nematode communities. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 55: 213–227.

12.Shao YH, Liu T, Eisenhauer N, Zhang WX, Wang XL, Xiong YM, Liang CF, Fu SL*. 2018. Plants mitigate detrimental nitrogen deposition effects on soil biodiversity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 127, 178–186.

13.Shao YH, Zhang WX, Eisenhauer N, Liu T, Xiong YM, Liang CF, Fu SL*. 2017. Nitrogen deposition cancels out exotic earthworm effects on plant-feeding nematode communities. Journal of Animal Ecology. 86, 708–717. (In Focus paper; F1000 Recommendation, https://f1000.com/prime/727331699).

14.Shao YH, Wang XL, Zhao J, Wu JP, Zhang WX, Neher D, Li YX, Lou YP, Fu SL*. 2016. Subordinate plants sustain the complexity and stability of soil micro-foodwebs in subtropical natural forest ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology. 53: 130–139.

15.Shao YH, Bao WK, Chen DM, Eisenhauer N, Zhang WX, Pang XY, Xu GL, Fu SL*. 2015. Using structural equation modeling to test established theory and develop novel hypotheses for the structuring forces in soil food webs. Pedobiologia. 58: 137–145.

16.Shao YH, Zhang WX, Liu ZF, Sun YX, Wu JP, Zhou LX, Xia HP, Neher D, Fu SL*. 2012. Responses of soil microbial and nematode communities to aluminum toxicity in vegetated oil-shale-waste lands. Ecotoxicology. 21: 2132–2142.

17.Shao YH, Zhang WX, Shen JC, Zhou LX, Xia HP, Shu WS, Ferris H, Fu SL*. 2008. Nematodes as indicators of soil recovery in tailings of a lead/zinc mine. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 40: 2040–2046.

18.王祖艳, 邵元虎*, 夏汉平, 傅声雷. 2017. 基于土壤线虫群落分析的油页岩废渣地不同植被类型恢复过程中的土壤食物网能流状况. 生态学报. 37(17): 5612–5620.

19.邵元虎, 张卫信, 刘胜杰, 王晓丽, 傅声雷*. 2015. 土壤动物多样性及其生态功能. 生态学报. 35(20): 6614–6625.

20.邵元虎, 傅声雷*. 2007. 试论土壤线虫多样性在生态系统中的作用. 生物多样性. 15(2): 116–123.

备注：*为通讯作者

专著：

1.Zhang WX, Zhao CC, Wang B, Sun X, Li ZP, Liu T, Zhang X, Shao YH, Shen ZF, Fu SL, Li YQ. 2025. Using biological indicators to assess the health of forest soils. pp: 409–443. In: Norton, J., Schimel, J., Lindo, Z. (eds) Measuring and assessing the biological health of soils. Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science, vol 173. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, UK.

2.傅声雷，张卫信，邵元虎，时雷雷，刘占锋 等著. 2019.土壤生态学——土壤食物网及其生态功能. ISBN: 978-7-03-059209-5. 科学出版社.

3.傅声雷, 张卫信, 邵元虎, 徐国良. 2011. 土壤食物网. 一万个科学难题-农业科学卷. 北京: 中国科学出版社, pp303-306.

重要奖项

土壤动物的生态功能, 河南省人民政府, 科技进步, 省部二等奖, 2019. (傅声雷; 张卫信; 邵元虎; 赵杰; 颜绍馗; 徐国良; 汪思龙)

其他